
ALT Chart illustrating AI credit booms compared to past good and bad credit booms over five years. The x-axis represents years since boom start, while the y-axis shows credit level. The "Total debt (median)" line is red and gradually increases. The "Bad booms (mean)" line is light blue and mostly flat. The "Good booms (mean)" line is dark blue and slightly inclines. A shaded region in blue shows the 95% range for bad booms. The chart is by the Bank for International Settlements.

ALT A chart titled "Rising capital expenditure feeds an AI credit boom" shows two bar graphs. Graph A on the left displays the rise in capital expenditure for AI companies from 2020 to 2026, with a notable increase reaching approximately 800 billion USD by 2026. Graph B on the right illustrates hyperscalers issuing more and longer-term debt from 2021 to 2035, with pink bars for issued debt and blue bars for maturing debt. The data is from the Bank for International Settlements.

ALT Bar chart titled "Investment relationships among AI firms" with two sections: A. "AI-to-AI share of deals (by value)" showing AI firms as investors and targets; B. "Circular deals as a share of AI-to-AI deals" indicating deal count and disclosed deal value. Both charts depict data in percentages with values ranging from 0 to 50. The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) logo is at the bottom right.





















