Glen F Jones retweeted
Kirk Cousins once walked about 50 kids from a Minneapolis family shelter into a Party City in Eagan and told them to go pick out whatever costume they wanted.
Then he paid for all of them.
That was October 28, 2019, and he was the quarterback of the Minnesota Vikings. He left for the Atlanta Falcons in 2024 and signed with the Las Vegas Raiders in April. Today the Minnesota Vikings traded for him and brought him back.
The shelter is called People Serving People. It is the largest family shelter in the Twin Cities.
Tegan Lecheler works there in education services, and when Eric Smith of the Vikings talked to her at the store that afternoon she said she had spent weeks worried about Halloween, because the costume donations had not come in that year.
"The most deserving kids, too."
After the shopping they all went over to the TCO Performance Center, which is the building the Vikings practice in.
The staff had put up an obstacle course. There was pumpkin bowling. Viktor the Viking was there.
Cousins spent the rest of the afternoon throwing touchdown passes to children in costume.
Five of his offensive linemen turned up, and they turned up in costume. Pat Elflein, Brian O'Neill, Brett Jones and Aviante Collins. Dakota Dozier came as Batman.
"This is awesome."
Maioki Caldwell was eleven years old. She came as a zombie cheerleader and she had two separate reasons for it.
"I like cheerleaders."
"And I like candy."
Cousins gave Smith about the plainest possible version there is of why a starting quarterback spends an afternoon in a costume shop in Eagan with 50 children.
"It's great to see their smiles light up, and hopefully we can give them a day they will remember for a long time."
A lot of athletes do one of these once.
He went back the next year. Nobody could be in a building together in the fall of 2020, so his foundation paid for a Halloween party the kids did over a screen instead.
Then that December he and Julie adopted the entire shelter for Christmas. All 60 families in it.
The money went to the parents rather than to a pile of toys somebody else had picked out, so the parents chose the gifts for their own children themselves. The Star Tribune's piece on it made the point that when a family loses its housing, an awful lot of the small decisions stop being theirs. This was one they got to make.
Cousins met some of the families by webcam while they opened them.
One of them was a six year old named Edison, who got a velociraptor.
"It has a movable toe claw!"
His father Edward was sitting next to him when the next one came open, a robot King cobra, and had a straightforward explanation for why that one worked too.
"He likes snakes, too."
Kirk Cousins has made more money playing football than Tom Brady has. He has one playoff win.
What he has in Minnesota is a shelter full of people who have known him for years.
For more stories like this, follow us on any platform @thesportsontap
😆❤️🤣❤️
251 years ago, a bunch of alcoholics walked into a bar called Tun Tavern and accidentally founded the world’s most lethal autism support group.
Since then, we’ve conquered battlefields, lost billions in gear, married strippers, eaten crayons, and somehow made standing in formation at 0430 a matter of national security.
That being said, the enemy fears us. The Navy regrets us, and medical refuses to see us.
Happy 251st Birthday, Marines. You government-issued psychopaths. 🦅🌎⚓️
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Glen F Jones retweeted
snafu = a situation marked by errors or confusion
‘Snafu’ comes from WW2 and is an acronym for “Situation Normal, All F*cked Up.”
fubar = thoroughly confused, disordered, damaged, or ruined
'Fubar' stands for “F*cked Up Beyond All Recognition.”
We hope this isn’t either.
Glen F Jones retweeted
Nah man. I’m not gonna let this go unchecked. As a GWOT veteran I can’t.
I listened to Massie drone through his articles of impeachment against Pete Hegseth and I recognized the sickness immediately.
We fought under this ridiculous worldview during GWOT, and it cost us dearly.
Massie is merely an acolyte of the bloodless bureaucratic religion that puts the lawyer in the center of the kill chain, treats every American use of force like a moral emergency, and somehow always finds more sympathy for the enemy being hunted than for the American sent to hunt him.
His whole speech I began wondering who he actually was speaking for, and that’s not good.
GWOT vets know EXACTLY where that road leads. Another approval. Another review. Another JAG opinion. Another commander afraid to make a decision because one bad headline will destroy his career faster than losing the fight ever could.
We were lectured for years about “courageous restraint.” We were told that killing one enemy might create ten more. We were taught to fear our own lethality while the enemy studied our hesitation.
And then we spent twenty years bleeding into the fucking sand.
So spare me the sermon about how dangerous it is to remove lawyers who think their job is to become a veto point over command. Spare me the sudden reverence for process from people who watched Afghanistan collapse, watched thirteen Americans die at Abbey Gate, watched the Taliban retake Kabul, and somehow found no constitutional apocalypse worthy of impeachment then.
Now the outrage is that the machine is actually being used. That commanders are expected to command. And that enemies are being treated like…. actual enemies for once.
That civilian leadership is telling the bureaucracy to get the hell out of the way of lawful military action.
From where I sit, the betrayal isn’t that Washington finally found some aggression for a chang. The realest betrayal is that men like Massie still think the lesson of the GWOT was that we needed more hesitation.
No. WE NEEDED MORE VICTORY.
And I’m done pretending those are the same thing. We’re all done with it. Massie is dead wrong here, he knows it, you know it, and I know it.
Sincerely,
-A seriously disgruntled GWOT vet who knows Hegseth is the cure to what ails our military here.
Breaking News: Congressman Thomas Massie is reading Articles of Impeachment against @SecWar Pete Hegseth on the House floor now.
Watch here: youtube.com/live/3EmwC0QQ8f8…
❤️
For twelve years, an American at a bar near my office has been drinking ginger ale out of a whiskey glass.
Nobody was supposed to know.
That was the whole point.
The bar has eight seats, under the train tracks. When a train goes over, the glasses hum. The owner, Mr. Tamura, is 74. He has poured drinks there for 46 years. He says a bartender's job is to listen, and to remember who takes ice.
The American is Arlo. Sixty-four. From a mill town in Oregon. Big hands. Bad knees. Starts laughing at his own jokes two lines before the punchline.
He came to Tokyo in 2003 to sell Oregon lumber to Japanese homebuilders. That was the official reason.
The real reason, he told me, was that Tokyo was the farthest place he could find from what he'd done.
Arlo was a drinker. The funniest man in the room at nine. A different man at midnight.
He missed things. His son Nate built a volcano for the third-grade science fair. It didn't erupt. Arlo wasn't there to see it not erupt.
And one night, when Nate was eleven, Arlo drove him home after six beers and put the truck through a neighbor's fence.
Nobody was hurt. Nate didn't cry. He didn't talk. He just sat in the passenger seat and looked at his father.
Arlo still sees that look. Every day.
His wife took Nate the next week. Arlo didn't fight it. He said he didn't deserve to.
So he came here. And for eleven years, he sat at Tamura's bar and drank the way he always had.
In Japan, a bartender doesn't stop a regular. It isn't his place. Tamura's own older brother drank himself to death at 49. Tamura poured him his last glass. He has never said whether that has anything to do with what happened next.
He doesn't have to.
One night in March 2014, Arlo came in and showed Tamura a photo on his phone. Nate's college graduation. Cap and gown. Big smile.
Nobody had told Arlo. Nobody had needed to.
He sat there for an hour with his glass. He didn't touch it.
Then he slid it away from himself and said, "Tamura-san. Something with nothing in it."
Here is what Tamura knew, that Arlo didn't.
In Japan, when a regular quits drinking, he usually stops coming. He loses his seat. His people. His whole evening. He goes home alone to a quiet apartment. And a lot of those men start again.
Tamura did not want Arlo to lose his seat.
So he took Arlo's usual glass. The heavy one. Put in the big round ice, same as always. Filled it with ginger ale. Set it on Arlo's coaster.
And charged him the same price as the whiskey.
Arlo says it's the most expensive ginger ale in Japan, and the best deal he ever made.
In Japanese bars, regulars can keep their own bottle on the shelf with their name on a little tag. The next week, between forty bottles of whiskey, there was a new one.
Ginger ale. The tag said ARLO.
The office workers saw a big American drink "whiskey" all night, every night, and never get drunk. He became a legend. A department manager challenged him one Friday. The manager went home in a taxi at ten. Arlo walked to the train.
Arlo never corrected anyone. Neither did Tamura.
In 46 years, that bar has kept exactly one secret. It's a good one.
Arlo found a meeting. At his first one, he stood up and said what you say there:
"Hi, I'm Arlo. I'm an alcoholic."
And the whole room answered, "Hi, Arlo."
He told Tamura about it. Tamura, who speaks maybe a dozen words of English, dried the same glass for a full minute.
The next night, when Arlo walked in, Tamura looked up from the ice and said:
"Hi, Arlo."
He has said it every night since.
Every year, the meeting gives Arlo a bronze coin with a number on it. He gives each one to Tamura, who keeps them in a small sake cup on the shelf, right in front of Arlo's bottle. There are twelve now.
Two years in, Arlo wrote Nate a letter. That's part of it too. You try to make things right, if you can.
"I'm not asking you to forgive me. I just want you to know I'm not drinking, and where to find me."
At the bottom, he didn't write his apartment. He wrote the address of the bar.
Nate never wrote back.
The bar's mail comes in the afternoon. Every night for ten years, when Arlo sat down, Tamura shook his head.
"Nothing, Arlo."
"That's okay," Arlo said. Every night.
This spring, an envelope came. Oregon postmark.
Tamura didn't wait for Arlo to sit down. He met him at the door with it.
"Dad.
I'm 33. I'm an alcoholic.
I kept your letter in my sock drawer for ten years. I never answered. I didn't know how.
Last October I put my truck through a fence. Same as you. Nobody got hurt. I sat there in the dark and thought about you looking at me.
Then I found a meeting.
This October I get my one-year coin. In my group, somebody who matters to you hands it to you.
I'd like it to be you."
Arlo read it twice. Then his shoulders folded in, he bent over the bar like something had hit him, and he made a sound Tamura had never heard a man make in 46 years.
And Tamura did something he had never done. He came out from behind his own bar, sat on the stool next to Arlo, and put one hand on his back.
They stayed like that until the last train.
Last month, in a meeting room behind a church in Oregon, thirty people sat in a circle with bad coffee in paper cups.
When they called for one year, Nate stood up.
Arlo walked across the room. His knees were bad. It took a while. Nobody rushed him.
He held out the coin. His hand shook so hard that Nate had to steady it with both of his.
Arlo tried to say something. Nothing came. So he said the words he'd said at every meeting for twelve years.
"Hi. I'm Arlo. I'm an alcoholic. And this is my son."
Thirty strangers answered, all together, "Hi, Arlo."
Then Nate told the room: "My dad's been sober twelve years. Five thousand miles away. By himself. I figured if he could do it there, I could do it here."
The next night, a photo came to Tamura's phone. Two paper cups of coffee, touching, like a toast.
Tamura printed it and taped it to the shelf.
The day after that, there was a second bottle of ginger ale up there, next to Arlo's. A new tag, in careful capital letters:
NATE.
"Everybody needs a place," Tamura told me.
On the top shelf of a tiny bar under the train tracks in Tokyo, between forty bottles of whiskey, there are two bottles of ginger ale now.
Same last name.
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Glen F Jones retweeted
Obama told “the brothers” to vote for Kamala Harris.
Obama filmed a political ad against me when I ran for governor of California and would have become the first black governor of California;
Obama opposed John James, who would have become the first black governor of Michigan;
Obama opposed Florida Governor-elect Byron Donalds, the first black governor of Florida.
Apparently, a “brother” ceases being a “brother” when there is an “R” beside his name. Right, Joe Biden?
🥲
The first customer my friend Koji ever had in America returned his bread.
"There's no melon in it," the man said.
He was right. There isn't. It's called melon bread because of the way the top looks. Every child in Japan knows this.
The man asked to speak to the manager.
Koji was the manager. And the baker. And the guy who mopped the floor.
I've known Koji since we were nine. He is 41, very serious, and the most stubborn man I have ever met. He bakes Japanese bread. The soft, sweet kind. Milk bread like a cloud. Bread with sweet red beans inside. Curry bread, which is basically a doughnut with dinner in it.
Koji's father ran a bakery in a little Japanese town for 38 years. In 2015, he closed it. Not because the bread was bad. Because the town ran out of children. The school closed. Then the post office. Then him.
Koji says his father turned off the oven for the last time and sat alone in the dark kitchen until it was light outside.
Koji's wife, Leah, grew up in a Vermont town of 2,100. Three years ago, her mother got sick, and they moved there. Koji found an empty storefront on Main Street. It used to be the hardware store. Before that, the bakery. The town had been without one since 1987.
Koji thought that was a sign.
It was not a sign.
People came in, looked around, and asked if he had "regular bread." They held the red bean buns up to the light, like they were checking for a hidden message. A man in an orange hunting cap asked why there were beans in bread. "Where I come from," he said, "beans go with ham."
Most days, Koji sold about twenty pieces of bread.
He baked two hundred.
Every morning at 4, he was in the kitchen. Every morning at 6, he unlocked the door and bowed to an empty room. Leah says he never once skipped the bow.
Only one customer came every single day. An old dairy farmer named Mr. Pelletier. 81. Came in at 6:02, bought one black coffee, sat at the window table for exactly twenty minutes, and left. Never bought bread. Never said more than "Mornin'."
Every night at closing, Koji had a hundred and eighty pieces of bread left over.
In Japan, throwing away food is close to a sin. So every night, after dark, he packed it into boxes and drove it to the food shelf at the Congregational church. He left it at the side door. No note. No name.
He told nobody. To him, leaving free bread at a church felt like admitting he had failed.
Eight months went by like that.
By October, the savings were almost gone. Koji sat down with Leah and a calculator, and the calculator won.
He told the landlord the bakery would close on October 31st. He told almost nobody else.
On his second-to-last Friday, Mr. Pelletier came in at 6:02, as always. Bought his coffee. Then, after eight months of black coffee, he pointed at the glass case.
"The one with no melon in it."
He ate it at the window, chewing slowly, looking out at the street.
"Well," he said. "Don't need a melon."
Then he left without another word, and Koji assumed that was a kind way of saying goodbye.
The next morning was Saturday.
At 5:40, Koji looked out the kitchen window, and there were headlights on Main Street.
Pickups. A snowplow, blade up. A fire truck from the volunteer company. A minivan with three nurses coming straight off the night shift. The high school hockey team, in their jackets, half asleep. The pastor from the Congregational church. The woman who runs the food shelf, holding a cardboard box he recognized.
His box.
The line went down the sidewalk, past the closed movie theater, past the post office, down to the gas station on the corner.
And at the very front, at 5:40 a.m., in his old wool cap, stood Mr. Pelletier.
Koji unlocked the door. He was so confused he forgot to bow.
The woman from the food shelf came in first. She set the box on the counter.
"Eight months," she said. "Every night. Families in this town have been eating your bread since February, honey. We couldn't figure out who it was. We asked everybody."
She pointed at a melon bread in the case.
"Then a little boy at the food shelf told his mom the bread with no melon in it was his favorite. And somebody remembered a man down on Main Street who got yelled at about a melon."
The whole line laughed. Koji did not. Koji was standing behind his own counter with his face pressed into his apron.
They bought everything. Every piece. Two hundred, gone by 7:15. The hockey team bought forty curry breads and ate them on the sidewalk in the snow.
And then people kept coming in.
There was no bread left. They paid anyway. Ten dollars. Twenty. A snowplow driver put down fifty.
"Put it toward next week," they said. One after another. "Next week. Next week."
Koji tried to tell them there was no next week. Nobody would let him finish.
At 8, Mr. Pelletier walked up to the counter. He took off his cap. Leah had never seen his whole head before.
"Son," he said, "this town lost its bakery in 1987. Lost the hardware store in '99. Lost the movie theater after that. They tell us the school's next."
He settled the cap on his head again.
"We're not losing you."
That was two Octobers ago. The bakery is still open.
He still bakes two hundred pieces of bread every morning. He sells about a hundred and seventy. The rest still goes to the food shelf every night. Now everybody knows. Now there's a note on the box. Leah writes it. It just says, "From Koji. No melon."
The hockey team calls the curry bread "the dinner doughnut." Nobody has asked for regular bread in a year.
And every morning at 6:02, Mr. Pelletier comes in, buys a black coffee and one melon bread, and sits at the window for twenty minutes.
Last month, Koji's father got on a plane. His first one. He is 72. He stood on Main Street in a little Vermont town and looked at his son's bakery without moving.
Then he went inside, put on an apron without asking, and started kneading.
In Japan, his town ran out of people.
In Vermont, the people decided that wasn't going to happen twice.
Glen F Jones retweeted
What’s behind the magnificent clear blue of Sapphire Pool in Biscuit Basin of Yellowstone National Park? Or those gorgeous milky blues in the namesake features of Norris Geyser Basin’s Porcelain Terrace? Today's Yellowstone Caldera Chronicles is very colorful!
ow.ly/3bHi5104ltO
📷1: Sapphire Pool, in Biscuit Basin, on a stormy morning. The crystal blue color is a result of high temperatures, which prevent most bacteria from growing, and the manner in which the light interacts with the water and the reflective bottom of the pool. Credit: Jacob W. Frank, NPS
📷2: Small hot spring in the Back Basin of Norris Geyser Basin. The opalescent blue color is caused by silica, which has precipitated out of the water to form small clumps that float and interact with light (in a process called Tyndall scattering), resulting in a blue color. Credit: Brandon Duktig, NPS
📷3: View looking northwest at a new thermal pool in the Porcelain Basin area of Norris Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park, that probably formed in a series of mildly explosive events between late December 2024 and early February 2025. The rocks and white material (silica mud) surrounding the pool were probably ejected as the feature formed. The pool is about 4 meters (13 feet) across. The milky blue color is a result of small clumps of silica floating in the water and scattering light. Credit: Mike Poland, USGS
Glen F Jones retweeted
So, Terry Pratchett was once asked what books aspiring fantasy novelists should read if they hope to write great fiction. His advice was telling. He encouraged authors to avoid reading much of what passes for contemporary fantasy (what he called “Extruded Fantasy Product,” derivative of Tolkien). “Do not write it,” he said, “and try not to read it. Read widely outside the genre. Read about the Old West (a fantasy in itself) or Georgian London or how Nelson’s navy was victualled or the history of alchemy or clock-making or the mail coach system. Read with the mindset of a carpenter looking at trees.”
Any great fantasy series you can name, from Star Wars to Narnia to Discworld, was written by authors who read voraciously, who read old books and loved old myths, whose minds were so steeped in history and folklore and obscure pulp fiction that they couldn’t have written derivative works if they had tried. We’ll only have great fantasy in this century if we can recover the reading habits of the authors of a previous era.
Hayao Miyazaki on modern anime, via Roland Kelts the author of 'Japanamerica'
"Hayao Miyazaki said to me at one point: 'The problem with young anime artists today is that the only thing they study is anime. When we were young, we studied French literature, we studied impressionism, we read Dostoevsky. We swallowed everything. And then we went and created original anime. But if you grow up and all you watch is anime, you're just regurgitating spinning wheels.'"
He also spoke about his work on the upcoming documentary 'Tezuka! God of Manga'
Glen F Jones retweeted
Okay… I was a cop for 20 years in the NYPD. I retired as a lieutenant. Here’s my take:
The islamification of the NYPD didn’t start with Mamdani, as much as I want to blame him. It started with de Blasio.
He’s the one who wanted literal boatloads of recruits from all the “-istan” countries. They came in as traffic agents and had pathways to becoming cops. We all saw it coming. There’s a Muslim officers fraternal club and Pakistani officers fraternal club that helps with the transitions.
As for the summons, it’s a bs summons (jaywalking) that I’d be ashamed to write. However, the cops’ actions towards the woman and her dog are overreach. Grabbing her and grabbing the dog leash isn’t NYPD SOP. Police work isn’t supposed to be personal, but they both made it so.
Guys with time and experience like myself are leaving the job. Good candidates are going to other departments. NYC used to be a great place to be a cop, but Democrat Socialists decided that criminals are better than cops. This is what’s left.
Elections have consequences.
Two Muslim cops in New York stopped a nurse for no apparent reason other than that she was walking her dog.
They cornered her and threatened to seize her dog. When confronted, they got angry and couldn’t say what law she had broken.
This is what happens when you give these people power. All I can say is that she was lucky there were passersby, because it was 3 AM and things could’ve ended much worse.
Glen F Jones retweeted
Dear Muslims,
As Hanukkah is just 26 days away (and Christmas is only 47 days away),
Please avoid suicide attacks among those who are gathered for ceremonies.
Please avoid detonating in their presence.
Do not deliberately drive vehicles into celebration gatherings, markets, or other holiday cheer.
Jews and Gentiles will be celebrating from dawn until sunset. A little consideration and respect go a long way. ❤️
Dear non-Muslims,
As Ramadan is just 92 days away,
Please avoid eating in front of Muslims who are fasting.
Please avoid drinking in their presence.
Do not deliberately tempt those observing the fast.
Muslims will be fasting from dawn until sunset.
A little consideration and respect go a long way. ❤️🌙
❤️
I am getting profoundly sick of women (many of whom possess advanced degrees in subjects that require several years of graduate study) who hate stwelve-year-old boys, explaining to the rest of civilization how we need to relate to them.
Now, before anyone gets carried away, I am also a woman. I have been one for more than fifty years. I was never a boy. I am a tomboy, which means I spent a fair amount of my childhood doing things that would cause a modern Gender Studies department to call an emergency faculty meeting.
The difference is that I don't have a PhD in anything, (worthless or otherwise) so I haven't developed the intellectual confidence necessary to believe I know absolutely everything.
I'm kind of dumb that way.
For example, I have this radical theory that boys should be encouraged to read whatever the hell interests them.
For a great many boys, this will be...
(Please sit down. This may be upsetting.)
BOY STUFF.
Sports!
Soldiers!
Hunting!
Explosions!
Airplanes!
Tanks!
Dinosaurs eating other dinosaurs!
Some boys will prefer chemistry or astronomy. Some will love cooking. Some will be fascinated by fashion. Some will want to read about ballet, and some will want to read about a Sherman tank driving through a ballet recitle while firing its main gun at a home ec class.
THIS IS FINE.
Nobody is proposing that we issue every male child a football, a rifle, and a copy of The Art of War at birth, then arrest him if he expresses an interest in soufflés.
We're suggesting that if you want boys to read, it might help to give them books about things they actually want to read about. They probably know what interests them better than the woman who spent 8 yearas at university, and written tons of papers about how awful men and boys are.
I realize this is a controversial educational theory, requiring another $400 million in federal research grants.
But here's something else I've noticed.
Whenever the subject of boys comes up, an astonishing number of women immediately begin explaining how boys need to be understood, engaged, reimagined, reconstructed, and possibly returned to the manufacturer for a firmware update.
You know who might have some useful insight into what it's like to be a boy?
MEN. Yes! MEN!
Those strange, hairy creatures who were (in most cases) ACTUALLY BOYS at one point!
I know. It's an outrageous suggestion.
Now, being a woman, I don't have firsthand experience with boyhood. But I've discovered this remarkable intellectual technique called LISTENING TO PEOPLE WHO DO.
It's fascinating. You ask someone about their experiences, and then (and this is the really important part) you SHUT UP long enough to hear the answer.
Sometimes you even learn something.
One thing I've learned is that a great many boys enjoy traditionally masculine things.
Not all boys. Not every boy. Not every minute of every day.
But enough boys that pretending otherwise requires a level of deliberate obtuseness normally associated with government procurement.
Thank you for attending my TED Talk.
That'll be $650.
I'm kidding. It's free. I haven't figured out how to get a university to pay me for stating the obvious. I'm not a Democrat anymore.
But seriously. We've spent two generations "rethinking how we engage with boys."
Judging by the educational and social problems facing young men, I think we're entitled to ask whether some of that rethinking has been an enormous, expensive failure. Maybe it's time to stop treating ordinary boyhood like a defective social construct requiring professional intervention.
Maybe it's time to let Grandpa, who was once a boy himself, take the kids fishing.
Or shooting.
Or teach them how to rebuild a carburetor, throw a football, or make something useful with their hands.
And if one of those boys wants to learn ballet or bake a cake instead?
LET HIM. MAYBE THEN we can find someone (most likely a woman) to help him otu.
That's the entire point!
Give boys opportunities.
Give them books.
Give them good male role models.
Let them discover their interests without turning every preference into an ideological emergency.
And for the love of everything holy, STOP ACTING LIKE ACKNOWLEDGING THAT BOYS AND GIRLS OFTEN HAVE DIFFERENT INTERESTS IS SOME KIND OF CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY.
I'm not suggesting women have nothing useful to contribute to raising or educating boys. I'm suggesting that perhaps, just perhaps, we should spend a little less time lecturing men about what boys need, and a little more time asking men what being a boy was actually like.
It's a crazy idea, I know.
But after fifty years on this planet, I'm beginning to suspect that the people who insist they know the most about boys are frequently the people least interested in listening to them.
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Glen F Jones retweeted
Wow. This woman is evil.
Glen F Jones retweeted
Nov 7, 1940: The Tacoma Narrows Bridge twisted itself apart in a 40 mile an hour wind and fell into Puget Sound. It was only four months old, and it changed how every major bridge in the world is built.
For years, people crossing the Tacoma Narrows in Washington state had to take a ferry. In the late 1930s, with help from New Deal money, the state finally got a bridge. Its main span stretched 2,800 feet between its towers, making it the third-longest suspension bridge in the world, behind only the Golden Gate and the George Washington Bridge.
The state's own engineer drew up a design with a deep steel truss under the roadway to stiffen it. It was expensive. A famous New York bridge engineer named Leon Moisseiff, who had consulted on the Golden Gate, offered a sleeker and much cheaper design. Instead of a deep truss, the deck would sit on solid steel girders only eight feet deep. The roadway was just two lanes wide. Moisseiff's design won.
The bridge was so thin and narrow for its length that it moved in the wind even before it was finished. Workers building it said they chewed lemons to fight off seasickness. In light breezes the deck rose and fell in long rolling waves, sometimes several feet high. Drivers said the car ahead of them would disappear from view as it dipped into a trough and then rise back up. People called the bridge Galloping Gertie, and some drove over it just for the thrill.
Engineers tried to calm it down with cables tying the deck to concrete blocks on shore. The cables snapped. A University of Washington professor named Frederick Farquharson started studying it with models in a wind tunnel and filming the real thing.
On the morning of Nov 7, a steady wind of around 40 miles an hour blew through the Narrows. The bridge started its usual up and down motion. Then, around 10 a.m., something shifted. The deck began to twist. One side rose while the other dropped, then the reverse, back and forth, with the roadway tilting so far that the lampposts swung wildly. The bridge was closed.
Leonard Coatsworth, an editor at the Tacoma newspaper, was already on it. He'd been driving across with his daughter's cocker spaniel, Tubby. The car started sliding. Coatsworth got out and tried to get the dog, but couldn't. He crawled the rest of the way to the tower on his hands and knees, cut and bleeding, while the road heaved under him and concrete cracked around him.
Professor Farquharson was there filming. He walked out onto the twisting deck to try to rescue Tubby. The terrified dog bit his finger. He had to leave him.
Just after 11 a.m., a huge section of the main span tore loose and plunged about 190 feet into the water. The rest of the main span followed. Coatsworth's car went down with it, with Tubby inside. He was the only death.
The owners of a local camera shop caught the collapse on film. The footage became one of the most famous engineering films ever made. It's still shown in classrooms around the world and was added to the National Film Registry.
There was one more scandal. The bridge was supposed to be insured, but an insurance agent had pocketed some of the premium money and never sent in a policy. He went to prison.
A panel of the best engineers in the country investigated, including Othmar Ammann, who designed the George Washington Bridge, and aerodynamics pioneer Theodore von Karman. Bridge designers had been thinking about the weight a bridge had to carry. Tacoma showed they also had to think about how wind flows around it.
The collapse is often taught as an example of resonance. Engineers today say it was really aeroelastic flutter. As the deck twisted, it changed how the wind pushed on it, and that pushed it to twist even more, feeding itself until the bridge tore apart.
After Tacoma, bridge designs were tested in wind tunnels. The Golden Gate Bridge was stiffened. Moisseiff's reputation never recovered, and he died a few years later.
A new Tacoma Narrows Bridge, much deeper and stiffer, opened in 1950. A second bridge was added beside it in 2007. The wreckage of Galloping Gertie still lies on the bottom of Puget Sound, where it became a home for giant octopuses. It's listed on the National Register of Historic Places, to protect it from salvagers.







































