Romael Raina

THIS IS THE MOST DANGEROUS DEAL IN THE ENTIRE AI BOOM. Anthropic needs Broadcom's AI chips to run Claude. It does not buy them directly. Instead, Wall Street banks and Blackstone put $63 billion into a separate company, and that company buys the chips from Broadcom. That company then rents the chips to Anthropic. Over the life of these leases, Anthropic owes about $161 billion in rent on Broadcom equipment. So where does Anthropic get the money to pay that rent? Partly from Broadcom. Broadcom has agreed to lend Anthropic up to $42 billion, and that money can only be used to pay rent on Broadcom's equipment. Broadcom sells the chips, then lends the customer money to pay for them. If Anthropic cannot pay the loan back in cash, Broadcom can take Anthropic shares instead. So why is this dangerous? First, the sales are not as real as they look. When a company lends its customer the money to pay its bills, part of its revenue is just its own cash coming back. Second, everything depends on one customer. Broadcom's own filing warns about its dependence on a small number of customers for AI chip demand. Anthropic alone owes $161 billion on its equipment. Third, Anthropic does not have the revenue yet. It made $16.96 billion last quarter but has committed $895.4 billion to compute. Many of these contracts must be paid even if Anthropic never uses the capacity. Fourth, the chips are the collateral. AI chips lose value fast as newer models come out. If Anthropic cannot pay, lenders are left holding equipment worth far less than the debt. If AI demand slows, the whole chain breaks at once. Anthropic misses payments, Broadcom loses its biggest customer and its loan, and the banks and Blackstone take losses on the debt. This exact setup played out in 1999 and 2000. Lucent and Nortel lent billions to their own customers to keep equipment sales growing. When those customers went bust, the loans were never repaid, and both stocks collapsed. The current situation is getting dangerously close to the dot-com bubble.