Adrian Morris (@_Adrian) header
Adrian Morris (@_Adrian) profile picture

Nerd/Techie Fighting A.I & $BTC FUD | $BTC ≠ Crypto | A.I. Super-User | Member: @TNorth | Contributor: @Roxom // @BitcoinForCorps | Data-Driven Analysis

Joined December 2009
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As BTC-TCs, both @Strategy | @Strive rely on robust capital markets access to scale the Treasury Model. Through Digital Credit, they’ve opened additional capital-raising channels and, in my view, created a new asset class. The resulting preferred securities now trade as their own cohort | block in a secondary market, adjacent to $BTC and their “parent equities”, not separate from them. My research at True North examines $STRC through that lens: buybacks, market structure, and the transmission channels connecting the offering to the wider complex. This connection shows up in the data - the following results are from a broader analysis of all five preferred offerings: $STRK | $STRF | $STRD | $STRC | $SATA - using their price histories since inception and rolling attribution models built on matched trading sessions. The results below are from a 9-4-26 snapshot of that larger analysis: a 60-session window spanning 6-11-26 through 9-4-26, covering the selloff, the pre-buyback rebound, and the buyback execution period. Within that window, a model built on orthogonal (uncorrelated) factors explained 74.65% of daily price return variance in $STRC. The three largest allocations, expressed as shares of that explained variance, were: a] Other (Non-STRC) Preferreds: ~44.7% b] MSTR (ex-BTC): ~39.2% c] BTC: ~15.7% Read the full analysis here: tnorth.com/research/strc-buy…
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Its official: @Strategy | $MSTR will be removed from the MSCI USA and Global Standard indexes as of market close on Nov 30 - msci.com/eqb/gimi/stdindex/M…
$MSTR | @MSCI_Inc de-listing FUD The discussion around MSCI needs more context around trading volume since that is the focus of most of the engagement posts on the topic. To be fair, the de-listing now seems to be forthcoming and @Strategy expects exclusion under MSCI’s adopted criteria. The remaining milestones: [1] 11-11-26 | Final changes announced (today) [2] 11-30-26 | Changes implemented at the close Updated $MSTR trading activity through 11-10-26: [1] YTD Trading Volume: $620.14B [2] Latest Full Week: 11-02 to 11-06: $11.20B [3] Latest 30 Session | Avg. Daily $$$ Turnover: $2.68B [4] Latest 30 Session | Avg. Daily Share Volume: 18.49M Using Strategy’s estimate of ~13M shares held by MSCI-linked funds: [1] Implied Value at the 11-10 Close: $1.57B [2] Relative to Average Daily Share Volume: 70.3% [3] Relative to Average Daily Dollar Turnover: 58.7% [4] Relative to Estimated Weekly Dollar Turnover: 11.7% [5] Relative to Estimated Monthly Dollar Turnover: 2.8% [6] Relative to Estimated QTR Dollar Turnover: 0.93% [7] Relative to Estimated Yearly Dollar Turnover: 0.23% For consistency with my previous post on this topic, the JPM $2.8B scenario now represents approximately 1.04 days of dollar turnover using as-of 11-10-26 data. The trading volume around $MSTR is substantial even with the recent downward price action. My Read: MSCI exclusion does present a rebalancing headwind but the estimated selling, by itself, does not create an existential threat for $MSTR or an inevitable $BTC liquidation spiral like some are proposing.
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$MSTR | @MSCI_Inc de-listing FUD The discussion around MSCI needs more context around trading volume since that is the focus of most of the engagement posts on the topic. To be fair, the de-listing now seems to be forthcoming and @Strategy expects exclusion under MSCI’s adopted criteria. The remaining milestones: [1] 11-11-26 | Final changes announced (today) [2] 11-30-26 | Changes implemented at the close Updated $MSTR trading activity through 11-10-26: [1] YTD Trading Volume: $620.14B [2] Latest Full Week: 11-02 to 11-06: $11.20B [3] Latest 30 Session | Avg. Daily $$$ Turnover: $2.68B [4] Latest 30 Session | Avg. Daily Share Volume: 18.49M Using Strategy’s estimate of ~13M shares held by MSCI-linked funds: [1] Implied Value at the 11-10 Close: $1.57B [2] Relative to Average Daily Share Volume: 70.3% [3] Relative to Average Daily Dollar Turnover: 58.7% [4] Relative to Estimated Weekly Dollar Turnover: 11.7% [5] Relative to Estimated Monthly Dollar Turnover: 2.8% [6] Relative to Estimated QTR Dollar Turnover: 0.93% [7] Relative to Estimated Yearly Dollar Turnover: 0.23% For consistency with my previous post on this topic, the JPM $2.8B scenario now represents approximately 1.04 days of dollar turnover using as-of 11-10-26 data. The trading volume around $MSTR is substantial even with the recent downward price action. My Read: MSCI exclusion does present a rebalancing headwind but the estimated selling, by itself, does not create an existential threat for $MSTR or an inevitable $BTC liquidation spiral like some are proposing.
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Remember what I said re: $MSTR and MSCI If | when a de-listing happens, we may see a drop after an official announcement. But likely priced in, not a terminal event. Ignore the FEAR | FUD
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Remember what I said re: $MSTR and MSCI If | when a de-listing happens, we may see a drop after an official announcement. But likely priced in, not a terminal event. Ignore the FEAR | FUD
Some thoughts on $MSTR | @MSCI_Inc Index Exclusion Last November, I challenged the framing of a potential $2.8B MSCI outflow as an “existential threat” to @Strategy. MSCI now seems to be adopting its “non-operating company” exclusion framework. The updated impact list identifies @Strategy for potential removal. The timeline to watch is as follows: 10-15-26: Results from Consultation on the Eligibility of Non-Operating Companies. 11-11-26: Final Constituent Changes 11-30-26: Implementation The risk has become real, but we need to differentiate the FUD and fear-mongering from actual potential impact on trading and capital markets access. $MSTR Trading Volume | EoW 10-09-26: $15.29B $MSTR Averages: $565.25B in Dollar Trading Volume YTD $2.91B Average Daily Dollar Volume $13.79B Average Weekly Dollar Volume $56.53B Average Monthly Dollar Volume Using the JP Morgan $2.8B “forced sell-off” estimate from last year as a scenario, that represents: 0.96 Average Trading Days of Volume 18.3% of the Last Week’s Volume 0.50% of YTD Volume I share these numbers to establish scale, not to predict zero price impact, but claims that highlight this as a massive risk to $MSTR are overstated. Any forced selling will be into trading flow, around re-blances, etc. This will not be a market dump event. $MSTR has the liquidity and turnover to absorb this selling with little issue IMO. This is a near term ripple to deal with, not an existential threat to $MSTR. Today's announcement for reference: msci.com/indexes/index-resou…
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Mac Studio M5 Ultra 512GB... Soon
DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 on one Mac Studio M5 Ultra 512 GB, official lossless weights: 65.7 tok/s output with a 128k-token prompt, mlx-serve 26.11.2 defaults. Median of 5 runs, range 62.2–70.0. Other engines and the method below.
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A Parallel Model | Split Inference Engine that leverages @Apple Unified System Architecture and @nvidia GPU Speeds xitter.twitterapi.xyz/wei_wang/status/211994…
一台 Mac Studio 加一张 RTX 5090,用雷电扩展坞连起来当一个推理引擎,跑 Qwen3.8 Flash-Next 单路约 210 tok/s。 项目叫 Apple NVIDIA Sidecar,11/8 刚开源。机器是 M5 Max 64GB,5090 装在扩展坞里,权重用的是 NVIDIA 官方的 FP4 版本。 同一个模型,别人公开过的数字大概是这样,测法各不相同,只能看个量级。 1. 一台 DGX Spark 约 43 2. Jetson AGX Thor 约 47 3. M4 Max 峰值约 83 4. 5090 加 128GB 内存的 PC 跑 NVFP4,114 到 116 5. 72GB 的 RTX PRO 5000,中位 159 短板作者自己列得很清楚。 1. 8K 提示的 prefill 约 1,900 tok/s,好一点的 PC 能到 3,900 以上 2. 一次只服务一个会话,1 到 16 路冷启动,总输出一直在 61 tok/s 左右 3. 雷电链路实测单向 6.79 GB/s,反向 5.53,标称 7.88 4. 驱动是作者本地改过的,没放进仓库 想复现,得先自己把驱动搞定。Mac 和 N 卡拼起来跑同一个模型,这条路算是有人走通了。
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OK who did it? Which one of you sold $BTC? I blame you. 😂
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For those wondering, @Strategy might not be able start selling $STRC again (near term) even if price is at par. It will take time for them to determine where organic market demand sits once their inorganic demand is gone. Buybacks **might** support a level, they still don't (and can't) set the level.
STRC Hit Par Last Week | Still No New STRC Issuance $STRC may have reached $100 last week, but there were no trades filled at $100.01 or higher over the period of November 2–6. The company's official guidance is to not issue $STRC shares below $100, and reaching par doesn’t establish that the market can absorb new issuance. Some details on the trading from last week: Shares traded at $100, including after hours: 303,275 Of those, shares traded during regular hours: 291,628 Share of weekly trading volume at $100: 2.95% Approximate (reg. session) time at par: 26 min 39 sec Longest trading interval at par: 92 sec Closes at | above par: 0 SEC Filings don’t tell us individual purchase prices, however today's 8K disclosed that the company raised $283.8M via the common stock ATM: 1,887,464 $STRC shares were repurchased for $188.3M, with an implied average price of ~$99.76 and 1,036 $BTC were purchased for $81.9M. ~66% of the capital raised went to $STRC buybacks, ~29% went to buying $BTC and ~5% went to USD Cash Reserves. More detailed market read below -
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I've been smurfin' around with Fable 5.2 today. I am *honestly* impressed, however it's quite clear that I could've architected some more challenging use cases.
holy shit, this is literally AGI.
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STRC Hit Par Last Week | Still No New STRC Issuance $STRC may have reached $100 last week, but there were no trades filled at $100.01 or higher over the period of November 2–6. The company's official guidance is to not issue $STRC shares below $100, and reaching par doesn’t establish that the market can absorb new issuance. Some details on the trading from last week: Shares traded at $100, including after hours: 303,275 Of those, shares traded during regular hours: 291,628 Share of weekly trading volume at $100: 2.95% Approximate (reg. session) time at par: 26 min 39 sec Longest trading interval at par: 92 sec Closes at | above par: 0 SEC Filings don’t tell us individual purchase prices, however today's 8K disclosed that the company raised $283.8M via the common stock ATM: 1,887,464 $STRC shares were repurchased for $188.3M, with an implied average price of ~$99.76 and 1,036 $BTC were purchased for $81.9M. ~66% of the capital raised went to $STRC buybacks, ~29% went to buying $BTC and ~5% went to USD Cash Reserves. More detailed market read below -
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$STRC | Buybacks vs Trading Activity (Updated) @Strategy has now completed 16 weeks of $STRC buybacks. As of 11-6, Strategy has spent ~$2.44B on $STRC repurchases, retiring dividend obligations on 24.96M shares. Looking over the entire buyback period, that ~$2.44B outlay is equivalent to [20.67%] of dollar trading volume. Last week, buyback spending went down [9.56%] from ~$208M to ~$188.3M, but overall dollar trading volume rose from ~$870M to ~$1.03B representing an increase of [18.03%]. Of that volume, Strategy’s repurchases represented [18.33%] of dollar volume, down from [23.93%] the previous week. We saw less buyback spending, more trading volume, and a higher close. That’s a shift, but we should be reticent to call this progress driven by organic demand. $STRC was able to touch $100 on 11-4 during a week where ~303K shares traded at exactly par, representing [2.95%] of share volume. It's worth noting that $STRC gained [0.72%] last week while $BTC and $MSTR fell [1.52%]  and [1.21%] respectively. The other Strategy preferreds were slightly up with $STRF gaining [1.76%], $STRD [0.83%], with $STRK essentially flat on the week. My Read: @Strategy still represents a significant portion of trading volume, equivalent to more than 18% of weekly dollar turnover. Hitting par again is a definite milestone, especially in the face of premature calls for a $STRC “death spiral" online and | or Strategy’s failure. The ability to sustain healthy trading near par as Strategy steps back, as well as the ability to absorb new issuance will serve as the real test near term.
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Summary of Activities: $MSTR: 2,051,348 shares sold for $283.8M $STRC: 1,887,464 shares purchased for $188.3M $BTC: 1,036₿ purchased for $81.9M Cash Reserve: $13.6M added
Strategy has acquired 1,036 $BTC and repurchased $188M of $STRC. As of 11/8/26, we hold 850,364 BTC and $4.9B of USD Assets. $MSTR strategy.com/press/strategy-…
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The CEO of one of the most powerful | important companies in the world cheated on his wife with a Chinese Spy & may have leaked sensitive information to her. This is like a 00's techno-thriller plot. Key man risk for $NVDA on full display?
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang's email to Nvidia employees: To my colleagues at NVIDIA, I owe my family and all of you an apology. I was unfaithful to my wife. My actions hurt her and our children. There is no excuse for what I did. I am deeply sorry. Throughout my life, my family has given me love and support. They deserve my honesty and loyalty. Instead, I let them down and damaged the life we built together. I take full responsibility for what I did and the hurt I caused, and I accept the criticism that comes with it. To my wife and family: I love you. I know an apology cannot undo what I have done. I hope our family will heal and that, over time, I can earn back your trust. To my colleagues at NVIDIA, including those I have worked alongside for decades, and to our board, partners, and shareholders around the world: you deserve better from me. Leading NVIDIA is the privilege of my life. My responsibility is to serve you and be worthy of your trust. I have fallen short of that responsibility. I am fully committed to NVIDIA and will work to earn back your confidence. Regarding the national security concerns raised in news reports, NVIDIA’s Board of Directors has initiated an independent investigation. I support the investigation and will cooperate fully. I love our country and our company. I am committed to protecting NVIDIA and supporting America’s national security. I am proud and grateful to be an American. My family bears no responsibility for my choices. I do. Please give them privacy. Jensen
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If even 1/2 of this is true the $NVDA Board has to be nervous: xitter.twitterapi.xyz/mickeyhardy/status/211…
The Jensen Huang story keeps getting crazier. US intelligence reportedly discovered that Nvidia’s CEO was romantically involved with a suspected Chinese spy. Here's where things get insane: 1.) The woman, Alice Huang, was an executive at Megaspeed, a company under investigation for allegedly helping Chinese firms circumvent US chip export restrictions. 2.) US intelligence believes she was recruited by China's Ministry of State Security, its primary intelligence agency. 3.) Intelligence officials reportedly suspected her objective included gathering information about Huang and potentially influencing Nvidia to push for looser US chip export controls. 4.) Huang has spent the past year repeatedly lobbying Washington to loosen those exact restrictions. 5.) US officials reportedly prepared an intelligence memo detailing the relationship and circulated it among senior government officials shortly before Trump's summit with Xi Jinping. 6.) Trump had reportedly already been briefed on the suspected espionage operation and chose not to act on the information. 7.) Huang has met with Trump repeatedly, reportedly even accompanying him aboard the presidential aircraft on a trip to China. 8.) Megaspeed's Malaysian affiliate reportedly purchased at least $4.8 BILLION in equipment containing Nvidia chips between June 2024 and February 2026. 9.) Federal authorities have been investigating Megaspeed since 2024, with the Justice Department reportedly taking over the Commerce Department's investigation this year. 10.) Investigators reportedly found Nvidia equipment in boxes that appeared ready for shipment rather than installed in operational data centers. 11.) Alice Huang's name was reportedly removed from Megaspeed's corporate documents as scrutiny intensified. Her continuing involvement with the company remains unclear. 12.) Nvidia maintains that it investigated Megaspeed's chip deployments and found no evidence of illegal diversion. 13.) Three congressional committee chairmen are now demanding that Huang appear for a closed-door briefing on November 18. We're talking about the CEO of the world's most valuable company, a suspected Chinese intelligence operation, billions of dollars in advanced AI chips, and the US government's efforts to control China's access to the technology. There is still no public evidence that Huang knowingly cooperated with Chinese intelligence or that the alleged operation successfully influenced US policy. But the questions surrounding this are extraordinary.
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The team at @Strive wants to secure that #2 spot. I anticipate a "battle" between them and $MTPLF leading up to and during the next $BTC bull-run. The 3-Headed Dragon of $ASST | $SATA | $SATS should get (and keep) them there.
The hurdle rate is orange.
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$MSTR: More dots towards @Strategy ₿ank. Happy Dotday.
I think that @Strategy ₿ank has a rather nice ring to it. If | when this transition happens; $MSTR becomes a monster.
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There is a lot of rehashed commentary around share issuance and buybacks in the $MSTR and $BTC Treasury community. However few are based in evidence or data and instead rest on narratives. Will share buybacks lead to price appreciation? No, they will not. Does issuing more common shares dampen upside movement and drive $MSTR price down? No. Evidence over multiple years and time frames indicates it does not. On the Common Stock ATM: "Rather, using orthogonalized factors, Newey-West HAC standard errors, rolling 90D | 180D Shapley windows, and BVAR sign restrictions, its showing that the factors that actually move price variance are overwhelmingly $BTC direction (accounting for 41.2% – 51.2%), followed by options positioning (GEX, DEX, Max Pain Distance, PCR), shorting pressure and related positioning, volatility (VIX and MSTR IV), volume (Turnover vs. ADV), capital rotation ($BTC Miners, Spot ETFs, and Mag 7), and the preferred capital structure ($STRK, $STRF, $STRD, and $STRC). The ATM is simply noise inside that process (0.24% to 0.67% of variance, even when tested across 5d, 10d, and 20d rolling sums) and that is consistent over days, weeks, months, and now years." Two quick points on share issuance specifically: "...in the 8-2025 to 10-2026 window, when tradable shares have been at their largest levels, the directional $BTC slope for $MSTR was actually higher (~1.51 vs. ~1.27) over the window. This directly undercuts the general assumption that a larger share float structurally dampens $MSTR's upside convexity..." "...I also think that investors have missed that Strategy’s Q3 2026 earnings results illustrate this perfectly: During Q3 2026, they raised $5.41B exclusively via the MSTR common ATM, and MSTR’s share price rose 76% vs 43% for $BTC in the quarter."
Appreciate the respect, but it really isn't a matter of being "with" or "not with” a particular point. I am going to address your question with data and a holistic market view. Strategy's ATM issuance (and resulting BPS changes on the common) aren't constant, they are wildly episodic and range from being zero for weeks on end to tens of millions and even multi billion dollar issuances. Over the last two years we have witnessed extremely positive BTC yield | BPS gain in late 2024 to BPS (and I suppose CEBE) and mNAV “compression” in 2026. I think investors are mistakenly correlating this with share issuance or corporate action, but neither guide the price. Going further, and I apologize for getting technical, due to the market determined (having sufficient volume and liquidity) and episodic nature of share issuance; in my modeling ATM activity (ATM_Pct) and BPS disclosures (KPI_Log_BPS_Growth) have massive time series variance across the 2021–2026, 2024–2026, and 2025–2026 samples. What this means is that as variables they can't “hide” in the data or be appreciably smoothed out and lost over longer timeframes. I deliberately test if the issuance of common stock shares or the change in BPS were what the market was pricing in either mechanically on execution days via (ATM_Pct_Raw), over multi week windows via (ATM_Pct_5d/10d/20d_sum), and upon KPI disclosure (KPI_Log_BPS_Growth). If  they were qualitatively or quantitatively driving price they would show up, covary with returns and register in the models R2 and they don't. Now onto your question more directly. The reason I don't have to guess about a counterfactual around "how much more $MSTR could've gone up without the ATM” is that testing that exact question is what multivariate regression with controls is designed to do. @Strategy doesn't leverage share issuance at the same rate on every single strong $BTC or high volume day. Across the multiyear sample, there are many strong $BTC and high volume buying days with heavy issuance, and plenty of comparable strong buying days with zero issuance. In my model I explicitly control for $BTC direction, buying volume | liquidity strength, options positioning, volatility etc., and directly compare strong buying days WITH the ATM active against comparable buying days WITHOUT the ATM active. I even tested a binary ATM on vs. off indicator alongside 5d, 10d, and 20d rolling issuance sums. Here is what can inform a counter-counterfactual and I am going to keep highlighting these points because they are important: If the ATM were suppressing the upside of rallies when buying is strong, then it makes sense that days with ATM issuance would underperform comparable non ATM days. But that isn't what the results show, the issuance indicator gives results that are statistically indistinct from zero across all models. Regarding your point on the float and that “the path matters”, my model measures the price path and as I noted in my reply to @VatcheBalayan; in the 8-2025 to 10-2026 window, when tradable shares have been at their largest levels, the directional $BTC slope for $MSTR was actually higher (~1.51 vs. ~1.27) over the window. This directly undercuts the general assumption that a larger share float structurally dampens $MSTR's upside convexity. I also think that investors have missed that Strategy’s Q3 2026 earnings results illustrate this perfectly: During Q3 2026, they raised $5.41B exclusively via the MSTR common ATM, and MSTR’s share price rose 76% 43% for $BTC in the quarter. What I am trying to illustrate here is that there isn't a trade-off between using the ATM and letting the stock or mNAV run because @saylor | @Strategy are not in control of when the stock runs or when mNAV expands. When $BTC trades up, the options | volatility complex expands, and $MSTR runs and will run hard even with the ATM active. Conversely, when $BTC is range bound or in a bear trend, reducing or stopping issuance of the common ATM won't make the stock run either.
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Post on $MSTR ATM | $BTC Per Share from the other day:
Firstly, I should note that my latest v20 models explain 72.8% to 85.2% of variance. Secondly, I find it interesting that (the A.I.) concedes the short term variance results (using outdated 63% R2 stats) and then pivots to an unproven "longer term structural effect” that depends on BPS or CEBE being the factors that set value or the multiple. However, there are a lot of flaws there, specifically around the claim that dilution effects reducing BTC per share (or CEBE) lowers the mNAV or the price for any given total NAV, even if it doesn’t show up in the regression. Also, declines in BPS and mNAV “compression” are used as evidence of a structural effect that my variance work can't account for. Ironically, BPS has been one of the most consistently modeled factors in my work and I think the A.I. is assuming that  BPS | CEBE are valid metrics for what the market is pricing; or for the “residual claim” the market is valuing, but they aren't. After today's latest run (with a fresh as of 10-30 date), when assessing BPS growth as a factor across all models from 2021 to 2026, its price variance contribution is just 0.04% to 0.33%. Getting more specific, in my full Capital Structure model (which explains 85.2% of price variance), the variance contribution from BTC Per Share is 0.04% (+R2=0.000) and it is statistically insignificant (t=-0.948,p=0.3438 ), just as the ATM itself is statistically insignificant (t=0.961,p=0.3375 ) with a 0.67% attribution. Even in the broader 2021–2026 models where BPS shows significance, the t-stat is negative (t=-5.73 to -7.01) which in plain terms means that generally, as BTC Per Share went up, share price went down. I think that is a rather concrete answer about whether or not the KPI shows up as some missing long-horizon driver of price. @Strategy itself has defined BTC Yield as a narrow KPI for per share accretion on $BTC holdings and has repeatedly stated that it isn't a measure of valuation, financial performance, or returns. Specifically, Strategy’s own Q3 2026 financial release (filed October 29, 2026) explicitly states in its KPI disclosures that BPS (in Sats) "does not represent (i) the Company's ability to satisfy its financial obligations, or (ii) the Company's book value per share" and that BTC Yield "is not a measure of the return on investment the Company's shareholders may have achieved historically or can achieve in the future by purchasing stock of the Company". BTC Per Share is essentially an accounting reality that doesn’t represent  a redeemable claim nor a redeemable residual after senior claims. If we move onto CEBE; this is an attempt to net out senior claims, but it serves as just another formulation of the same accounting residual and is not what the market is forward pricing. Based on years of analysis what I see tells me that the market is pricing the BTC capital base, the optionality within the equity, the adversarial positioning around the equity and the sentiment | positioning around the resulting structure (mNAV). With mNAV acting as a multiple that is assigned independently of the current BPS | CEBE reality. I think this is somewhat  evidenced by persistent rises in BTC Per Share (for many BTC-TC’s) while share price fell. Now the question that I have is this: If the company that created the metric, defined the metric, and was the first to consistently report the metric, is saying that it's not a measure of valuation or related to stock price performance; perhaps there is a reason for that. No? At the same time @saylor himself has described mNAV expansion as driven by market sentiment | confidence, with BTC Yield and BPS rising as a result of that sentiment rather than being its cause. The data, the results of my modeling, and the official corporate framing are well aligned. Coming back to the analysis that I have done in more detail, the modeling isn't a simple “correlation” analysis and it isn't missing a slow structural effect that is captured in BPS | CEBE or dilution effects . Rather, using orthogonalized factors, Newey-West HAC standard errors, rolling 90D | 180D Shapley windows, and BVAR sign restrictions, its showing that the factors that actually move price variance are overwhelmingly $BTC direction (accounting for 41.2% – 51.2%), followed by options positioning (GEX, DEX, Max Pain Distance, PCR), shorting pressure and related positioning, volatility (VIX and MSTR IV), volume (Turnover vs. ADV), capital rotation ($BTC Miners, Spot ETFs, and Mag 7), and the preferred capital structure ($STRK, $STRF, $STRD, and $STRC). The ATM is simply noise inside that process (0.24% to 0.67% of variance, even when tested across 5d, 10d, and 20d rolling sums) and that is consistent over days, weeks, months, and now years. In the face of all of that, to treat a change in an internal KPI as the missing long horizon driver we would also have to use the same investment framing and metric that the company itself already excludes as valuation, and the market pricing process doesn’t reinforce. By the way, I should note that the money printing comparison is a common one that doesn't really fit or apply here. Money printing expands the supply of the unit of account against a relatively fixed base. The ATM is issued against available liquidity that is then used to acquire more of an underlying asset; which isn’t really an expansion of the monetary base. Yes, the ownership percentage of an existing share falls, but the economics of that share depend on what the company receives and does with the proceeds. But I think this is making the same assumption that the share count is the scarce unit and that the market capitalizes a per share claim, but there is no evidence of that in the observed data or price trends. Finally, yes, an artificial buyer or seller can move the price, that is obviously true for individual trades, and my work never denied that. What I tested was how much issuance (and also buybacks) explain price variance over various time frames once I account for $BTC and include other factors. What I found was that “other factors” overwhelmingly dominate. So claiming otherwise is arguing against a claim I didn't make.
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I think that @Strategy ₿ank has a rather nice ring to it. If | when this transition happens; $MSTR becomes a monster.
The world needs a Bitcoin bank. We’re building it.
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Replying to @SullyMichaelvan
Not at all impossible, though there are many hurdles to them transitioning to a Bank, even a non-lending one. 2030 sounds about right
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Putting $MSTR into the S&P500 opens the floodgates toward a fundamental re-rating of $BTC as an asset, broader exposure and more passive buying, possible credit ratings on $STRC, the other prefs, and more. That's why trad-fi committees will continue to resist it...
What would S&P 500 inclusion mean beyond passive buying of $MSTR? @_Adrian lays out his thesis for Bitcoin and digital credit ratings.
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What drives the capital structure of BTC-TCs is $BTC. But what gets missed is that Digital Credit is also "driven" and supported by $BTC and the parent equity ($MSTR | $ASST). That isn't a flaw and it doesn't mean Digital Credit is broken. It just means you can't point your finger at @saylor or the $BTC Co's to "fix" the market, because they don't set the market.
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My comments around ATM issuance on last night's (awesome) @TNorth episode seem to have a few people in a tizzy. The simple data and evidence backed point is this: When it comes to $MSTR | $ASST, based on how shares have been issued, the ATM is noise within the tape and isn't a long or short term driver of price.
Firstly, I should note that my latest v20 models explain 72.8% to 85.2% of variance. Secondly, I find it interesting that (the A.I.) concedes the short term variance results (using outdated 63% R2 stats) and then pivots to an unproven "longer term structural effect” that depends on BPS or CEBE being the factors that set value or the multiple. However, there are a lot of flaws there, specifically around the claim that dilution effects reducing BTC per share (or CEBE) lowers the mNAV or the price for any given total NAV, even if it doesn’t show up in the regression. Also, declines in BPS and mNAV “compression” are used as evidence of a structural effect that my variance work can't account for. Ironically, BPS has been one of the most consistently modeled factors in my work and I think the A.I. is assuming that  BPS | CEBE are valid metrics for what the market is pricing; or for the “residual claim” the market is valuing, but they aren't. After today's latest run (with a fresh as of 10-30 date), when assessing BPS growth as a factor across all models from 2021 to 2026, its price variance contribution is just 0.04% to 0.33%. Getting more specific, in my full Capital Structure model (which explains 85.2% of price variance), the variance contribution from BTC Per Share is 0.04% (+R2=0.000) and it is statistically insignificant (t=-0.948,p=0.3438 ), just as the ATM itself is statistically insignificant (t=0.961,p=0.3375 ) with a 0.67% attribution. Even in the broader 2021–2026 models where BPS shows significance, the t-stat is negative (t=-5.73 to -7.01) which in plain terms means that generally, as BTC Per Share went up, share price went down. I think that is a rather concrete answer about whether or not the KPI shows up as some missing long-horizon driver of price. @Strategy itself has defined BTC Yield as a narrow KPI for per share accretion on $BTC holdings and has repeatedly stated that it isn't a measure of valuation, financial performance, or returns. Specifically, Strategy’s own Q3 2026 financial release (filed October 29, 2026) explicitly states in its KPI disclosures that BPS (in Sats) "does not represent (i) the Company's ability to satisfy its financial obligations, or (ii) the Company's book value per share" and that BTC Yield "is not a measure of the return on investment the Company's shareholders may have achieved historically or can achieve in the future by purchasing stock of the Company". BTC Per Share is essentially an accounting reality that doesn’t represent  a redeemable claim nor a redeemable residual after senior claims. If we move onto CEBE; this is an attempt to net out senior claims, but it serves as just another formulation of the same accounting residual and is not what the market is forward pricing. Based on years of analysis what I see tells me that the market is pricing the BTC capital base, the optionality within the equity, the adversarial positioning around the equity and the sentiment | positioning around the resulting structure (mNAV). With mNAV acting as a multiple that is assigned independently of the current BPS | CEBE reality. I think this is somewhat  evidenced by persistent rises in BTC Per Share (for many BTC-TC’s) while share price fell. Now the question that I have is this: If the company that created the metric, defined the metric, and was the first to consistently report the metric, is saying that it's not a measure of valuation or related to stock price performance; perhaps there is a reason for that. No? At the same time @saylor himself has described mNAV expansion as driven by market sentiment | confidence, with BTC Yield and BPS rising as a result of that sentiment rather than being its cause. The data, the results of my modeling, and the official corporate framing are well aligned. Coming back to the analysis that I have done in more detail, the modeling isn't a simple “correlation” analysis and it isn't missing a slow structural effect that is captured in BPS | CEBE or dilution effects . Rather, using orthogonalized factors, Newey-West HAC standard errors, rolling 90D | 180D Shapley windows, and BVAR sign restrictions, its showing that the factors that actually move price variance are overwhelmingly $BTC direction (accounting for 41.2% – 51.2%), followed by options positioning (GEX, DEX, Max Pain Distance, PCR), shorting pressure and related positioning, volatility (VIX and MSTR IV), volume (Turnover vs. ADV), capital rotation ($BTC Miners, Spot ETFs, and Mag 7), and the preferred capital structure ($STRK, $STRF, $STRD, and $STRC). The ATM is simply noise inside that process (0.24% to 0.67% of variance, even when tested across 5d, 10d, and 20d rolling sums) and that is consistent over days, weeks, months, and now years. In the face of all of that, to treat a change in an internal KPI as the missing long horizon driver we would also have to use the same investment framing and metric that the company itself already excludes as valuation, and the market pricing process doesn’t reinforce. By the way, I should note that the money printing comparison is a common one that doesn't really fit or apply here. Money printing expands the supply of the unit of account against a relatively fixed base. The ATM is issued against available liquidity that is then used to acquire more of an underlying asset; which isn’t really an expansion of the monetary base. Yes, the ownership percentage of an existing share falls, but the economics of that share depend on what the company receives and does with the proceeds. But I think this is making the same assumption that the share count is the scarce unit and that the market capitalizes a per share claim, but there is no evidence of that in the observed data or price trends. Finally, yes, an artificial buyer or seller can move the price, that is obviously true for individual trades, and my work never denied that. What I tested was how much issuance (and also buybacks) explain price variance over various time frames once I account for $BTC and include other factors. What I found was that “other factors” overwhelmingly dominate. So claiming otherwise is arguing against a claim I didn't make.
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Hey @VatcheBalayan I have another point on the “larger float dampening convexity” claim: I went back to my ouputs, in my model that covers the 8-2025 to 10-2026 window, (when the share float was at its largest) the $BTC only “slope” in the results was actually higher (~1.51 vs. ~1.27 in the full 2021–2026 sample), meaning $MSTR moved more per unit of $BTC return, not less. At the same time and in that same window, $MSTR IV changes [8.11%], market cap scaled GEX {Gamma Exposure} [4.96%], and distance to Max Pain [4.84%] accounted for nearly 18 points of fitted R2 inside a model that explains ~85.2% of total variance. If the claim is that a larger float structurally took away upside convexity, the data actually shows the exact opposite: both directional $BTC sensitivity and the market cap scaled options | volatility mechanics that drive convexity were stronger during a period with the highest share float. Anyone claiming the float muted the upside needs to show how they separated that from changes in the $BTC regime and options positioning.
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$STRC | $SATA | $STRK | $STRF | $STRD: 1. Have they stripped away the vol? Yes 2. Have the dividends been paid? Yes 3. Would your capital have been “safer” in one of the Digital Credit instruments vs. $BTC? Yes I think these offerings are operating as intended.
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To give a more detailed answer, the coupon on a preferred is how the market is compensated for the risks associated with the offering. The rate is set (or adjusted) so that the pref can clear at or near par given the residual risk investors are asked to take on. For Digital Credit that can be the issuer credit, potential dividend deferral, residual claim priority, but most directly {a} $BTC risk, {b} Parent Equity Risk ($ASST | $MSTR) and the risks associated with {c} Digital Credit as an asset class. The cash | coverage numbers don't set the price, they are balance sheet details that (based on the data) marginally affect the assessment of those residual risks. The price and price level is the market’s view of whether or not the coupon adequately compensates for the risk, thus what the market is pricing are a, b and c from above. The simplified answer is that if the market thinks the risk is higher than the coupon, the pref trades below par; if the market thinks that the coupon is too low for the risk, the pref trades higher. Coverage and cash are inputs into that risk assessment but they don’t mechanically set the price or the level. I was recently on a pod with @chasepalmieri where we went into the details on how this plays out in $STRC. xitter.twitterapi.xyz/basedlayer/status/2118…
Then go by the number Strategy reported on the Q3 call: $5.1B of USD assets against $13.1B of preferred, 3.4 years of dividend coverage. That is what a 12% coupon gets priced on, and it is why STRC sits at $100.
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Back on @TNorth Episode 85:
True North Ep. 85: Let Us In, Wall Street Featuring @PunterJeff, @AdamBLiv, @_Adrian and @nithusezni. Timestamps: 00:00 - True North Loading... 01:30 - Midterms And The Money Printer 10:02 - Balance Sheet Overview 15:32 - The ATM Narrative 28:17 - $BTC And The S&P 500 48:34 - What's The Next Catalyst? 55:30 - Rating Digital Credit $STRC $SATA 01:06:30 - Hard Fork Coins On Balance Sheet 01:16:53 - Final Thoughts $MSTR $ASST $STRC $SATA $SATS
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