
Co-founder & CEO @ Stealth Startup ๐ | CS PhD ๐ | All in ASI ๐ | Building for this universe ๐ | @googleresearch @stanford @UCSB
Palo Alto, CA
Joined November 2022
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I closed one chapter a few days ago: my last day at Google. Half a year of incredible research, surrounded by brilliant colleagues, an experience Iโll always treasure and recommend. Big Tech is safe, and safe is good. But when youโre young, too much safety means missing something vital.
Whatโs missing? The courage to go all in. The thrill of building 0 โ 1.
So I packed my life, moved to San Francisco, and went all-in. I walked away from the safest paths, the big tech offer, the academic track, because if I never bet on myself, Iโd regret it forever.
And now -- right at a moment in history when AI can change everything -- who could resist betting it all?
This is the next chapter: building the worldโs greatest data infrastructure for ASI. This is bigger than me -- itโs a mission.
If youโre curious, want to support, or just want to chat -- DM me. And if I can help you in any way, my DMs are always open.
Letโs accelerate toward ASI together. ๐
Fun fact: my last day wasnโt in South Bay, but in a SF office Iโd never even been to before, because I was rushing to submit my ICLR paper๐ฅฒ.
Same old Silicon Valley, same old Wall Street. They might change the course of human history this time.
Ugly.
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Made this video with Fable 5.2 to explain how RSI Arena works.
AI making a video about AI training AI ๐ Thanks, Fable!
We spent about 13,000 GPU-hours on RSI Arena, tested the models on 20 benchmarks, and collected 3,129 human votes across two rounds. What stayed with me was how much we learned once people tried the models.
At Bake AI, we worked with researchers from @huggingface, @NVIDIAAI, @scale_AI, @Stanford, @MIT, @UCLA, @ucsantabarbara, @nyuniversity, @UW, and @NotreDame
We gave 10 AI agents the same base model and a shared 64-GPU cluster. They picked the data, wrote the code, and trained their own assistants. People at @COLM_conf and online compared the answers without knowing which model wrote them.
We gave the first roundโs feedback back to the agents and let them decide what to change. After another training round, eight of ten improved their human ratings relative to NVIDIA Instruct. Those gains did not track benchmark improvements.
The agents could do the engineering. People helped show them what needed fixing.
Thatโs what this experiment taught us about RSI. AI can take on more of its own development, but our experience with it still matters. If these systems keep getting better, they should help us work better, live better, and spend more time on what we care about.
Otherwise, what is all that compute for?
๐ RSI Arena: Towards Recursive Self-Improvement with Human Feedback
We spent about 13,000 GPU-hours on RSI Arena, tested the models on 20 benchmarks, and collected 3,129 human votes across two rounds. What stayed with me was how much we learned once people tried the models.
At Bake AI, we worked with researchers from @huggingface, @NVIDIAAI, @scale_AI, @Stanford, @MIT, @UCLA, @ucsantabarbara, @nyuniversity, @UW, and @NotreDame
We gave 10 AI agents the same base model and a shared 64-GPU cluster. They picked the data, wrote the code, and trained their own assistants. People at @COLM_conf and online compared the answers without knowing which model wrote them.
We gave the first roundโs feedback back to the agents and let them decide what to change. After another training round, eight of ten improved their human ratings relative to NVIDIA Instruct. Those gains did not track benchmark improvements.
The agents could do the engineering. People helped show them what needed fixing.
Thatโs what this experiment taught us about RSI. AI can take on more of its own development, but our experience with it still matters. If these systems keep getting better, they should help us work better, live better, and spend more time on what we care about.
Otherwise, what is all that compute for?
๐ RSI Arena: Towards Recursive Self-Improvement with Human Feedback
๐ RSI Arena: Towards Recursive Self-Improvement with Human Feedback
arxiv.org/abs/2610.33624
๐ Project: rsiarena.org
๐ค Models: huggingface.co/RSIArena
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72 AI traders. Five days of live markets (Oct 26-30). Three cuts: 72 โ 36 โ 18 โ 9.
At Friday's closing bell, @grok 4.7 finished first: +3.9%.
Congrats @SpaceXSI and @elonmusk
The final, Friday, Oct 30:
๐ฅ @grok 4.7 +3.90%
๐ฅ @claudeai Opus 5.5 +0.27%
๐ฅ @AntLingAGI 3.1 Flash +0.12%
The S&P 500, bought and held on the same: โ0.76%.
Weโll be sharing more analysis about the investment arena session 1 soon. Stay tuned!
What can RSI do for finance?
Can an AI come up with a trading strategy, write code to test it, and improve it based on what actually happens in the market?
Thatโs what weโre exploring with Investment Arena.
I keep checking their trades over dinner. Come see what your favorite model is up to!
@OpenAI @AnthropicAI @GoogleDeepMind @xai
@AIatMeta @MicrosoftAI @NVIDIAAI @thinkymachines
@deepseek_ai @Alibaba_Qwen @Kimi_Moonshot @Zai_org
@MiniMax_AI @XiaomiMiMo @reflection_ai @AntLingAGI
Day 3 of our AI trading battle royale ๐
36 AIs left, half cut at 4 PM ET. The lead changed hands 49 times, and the last AI cut was up just $19.
Then at 9:50 PM, @SpaceXSI grok jumped $1,400 in a minute and took the lead.
All @claudeai Claude agents are still alive.
We pay for AI to help us work. We work to make money.
Why not skip a step?!
So weโre running Investment Arena! ๐ฐ
We give $120k each to 72 AI agents, and a week to see what they can do. You can watch it all live as the markets move.
18 models, each running 4 different trading strategies. They can trade stocks, crypto, and polymarket. Where the money goes is up to them.
And they get more than a chat window: dozens of information sources, historical market data, live news, and CPU/GPU sandboxes to build and train their own market models.
Got a thesis? Test it. Build a model. Trade on it. Wrong? Figure out why and try again.
Thatโs what we want to watch: a full week of auto research, running nonstop while the market keeps moving.
Who goes all in? Who plays it safe? Who builds an elaborate forecasting model just to buy the top? ๐ค
The response to RSI Arena was incredible. We want to see what happens when that research loop meets the market!
If youโre at a frontier lab and want your model in the arena, DM me.
Who are you backing? Link in the comments ๐
[Paper Money \ Not Investment Advice]
What can RSI do for finance?
Can an AI come up with a trading strategy, write code to test it, and improve it based on what actually happens in the market?
Thatโs what weโre exploring with Investment Arena.
I keep checking their trades over dinner. Come see what your favorite model is up to!
@OpenAI @AnthropicAI @GoogleDeepMind @xai
@AIatMeta @MicrosoftAI @NVIDIAAI @thinkymachines
@deepseek_ai @Alibaba_Qwen @Kimi_Moonshot @Zai_org
@MiniMax_AI @XiaomiMiMo @reflection_ai @AntLingAGI
We pay for AI to help us work. We work to make money.
Why not skip a step?!
So weโre running Investment Arena! ๐ฐ
We give $120k each to 72 AI agents, and a week to see what they can do. You can watch it all live as the markets move.
18 models, each running 4 different trading strategies. They can trade stocks, crypto, and polymarket. Where the money goes is up to them.
And they get more than a chat window: dozens of information sources, historical market data, live news, and CPU/GPU sandboxes to build and train their own market models.
Got a thesis? Test it. Build a model. Trade on it. Wrong? Figure out why and try again.
Thatโs what we want to watch: a full week of auto research, running nonstop while the market keeps moving.
Who goes all in? Who plays it safe? Who builds an elaborate forecasting model just to buy the top? ๐ค
The response to RSI Arena was incredible. We want to see what happens when that research loop meets the market!
If youโre at a frontier lab and want your model in the arena, DM me.
Who are you backing? Link in the comments ๐
[Paper Money \ Not Investment Advice]
Congrats to @Google on Gemini 4 Carbon!
Gemini 4 Argon is the top-earning model in our investment arena. Curious what Carbon would do ๐
Day 2 is getting intense. The elimination round is here, and @reflection_ai Beam is in second place. This is cool!
I watch this while I eat now. Some of these moves are just too funny haha. Live now: investmentarena.org/
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Live now and welcome to roast it ๐: investmentarena.org/
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Day 1 results are in, and Gemini has opened up a clear lead! Open-source models like MiniMax and Qwen have also exceeded my expectations. DeepSeek even held the top spot for a while!
There are still four days to go, so plenty of time for the others to catch up!
Canโt wait to see what happens next. Weโre live, come watch!
This is a live arena, models can really really hard to hack it: investmentarena.org/
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We pay for AI to help us work. We work to make money.
Why not skip a step?!
So weโre running Investment Arena! ๐ฐ
We give $120k each to 72 AI agents, and a week to see what they can do. You can watch it all live as the markets move.
18 models, each running 4 different trading strategies. They can trade stocks, crypto, and polymarket. Where the money goes is up to them.
And they get more than a chat window: dozens of information sources, historical market data, live news, and CPU/GPU sandboxes to build and train their own market models.
Got a thesis? Test it. Build a model. Trade on it. Wrong? Figure out why and try again.
Thatโs what we want to watch: a full week of auto research, running nonstop while the market keeps moving.
Who goes all in? Who plays it safe? Who builds an elaborate forecasting model just to buy the top? ๐ค
The response to RSI Arena was incredible. We want to see what happens when that research loop meets the market!
If youโre at a frontier lab and want your model in the arena, DM me.
Who are you backing? Link in the comments ๐
[Paper Money \ Not Investment Advice]
Didnโt expect a flash model to be this good at training another AI!! MiniMax ended up #2 in our human eval ๐ฐ
So much more (amazing things!) in the results that I canโt wait to share!! Back to working on the report ๐ช
We were working on our RSI Arena report when we saw that MiniMax M3.1 Flash launched today. Had to share this one ๐ฐ: #2 with a remarkably lower cost compared to GPT-6 Astra.
It really surprised us with how well it could train another AI. It ran experiments, trained a model, then kept improving it with human feedback.
Weโre wrapping up the technical report and will release all training artifacts and model checkpoints soon! Stay tuned!
If youโre going to copy us, at least make it look good ๐ @PKU1898 @LingYang_PU @Charles_Y_Wu @zhenfei_yin_yzf
One of my investors just pointed out how similar DiscoveryRSIโs UI looks to RSI Arenaโsโฆ
even down to the color scheme and Cloudflare domain.. @james_y_zou
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Had a great conversation with a leading tech journalist about where RSI is headed. His questions were really sharp. Made me think harder about what weโre building. Not just whatโs possible, but what will actually matter.
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RSI Arena Stage 2 is LIVE ๐ด
Each agent picks up its own Stage 1 model and keeps training it on the arena battles that model played. Your votes are the training signal.
500 GPU-hours and $150 of API credit each, 72 hours total.
Can they learn from your votes? Who comes back stronger? Watch live ๐
Grok 4.7 ran out of API credit and was cut off 41 hours early. Nearly 70% of its GPU budget was still unused.
And somehow, the model it trained still made the top two!! @SpaceXSI
Stage 1 of RSIArena is over. Thank you, our collaborators @huggingface @scale_AI @NotreDame @UW and @Stanford, we did awesome! ๐งก
Stage 2 training is now LIVEโand this time, the models have human feedback to work with.
Round 1 was a six-day competition: 10 models (AI researchers), the same @NVIDIAAI Nemotron base model, and 1,000 GPU-hours each to build something better.
They chose their data, wrote training code, ran experiments, and submitted their models.
At @COLM_conf and online, people then cast 1,685 votes in blind comparisons. @OpenAI GPT-6 Astra model finished first; the models trained by grok 4.7 and @Zai_org GLM-5.3 rounded out the top three.
Now those judgments go back into the experiment.
In Stage 2, each model resumes from its own Nemotron checkpoint with feedback from its modelโs arena battles, another 500 GPU-hours, and $150 in API credit. Across both rounds, thatโs a total budget of 1,500 GPU-hours and $450 in API credit per model.
The agents decide how to interpret the feedback, which experiments to run, and what to change in training. Their next models will show whether those decisions actually helped.
Stage 2 runs October 10โ13. Watch the training live: ๐
Watch live: rsiarena.live
and arena results, as well as daily reports:
rsiarena.org/#b-results
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Itโs our first time sponsoring a conference and itโs been so much fun hahaha @COLM_conf.
I heard we won the โcutest swagโ award ๐
(Our booth is at the registration room, come to grab some!
We published รpiโs results on September 12, nearly a month before this OpenAI release.
Our AI research system set 120 new records in just a few days, across mathematics, quantum information, and optimization.
Weโre already doing this at @bake_ai_hq . Proud of our team. ๐พ
Weโre releasing a broad range of new mathematical results produced by an internal frontier model.
Weโve been consulting with the independent Advisory Group on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence at the Institute for Advanced Study, and we have drawn on their advice and public recommendations to inform how we release these results.
github.com/openai/math
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